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There is no denying the fact that the North-South were very intense in the case of biodiversity in the case of climate change negotiation. In the case of biodiversity, developing countries had to take the initiative because they were rich in species. The scenario of developing countries so that the concern of North biodiversity does not justify any dictation to the South on how to manage their own natural resources. In his view, the necessary measures in this respect depends mainly from the Northern supply of knowledge and funding. In the biodiversity of negotiation, developed countries were more united than they were in the case of climate change negotiations. Developing countries were also united in the negotiations on biodiversity. The North argued strongly universal funding through voluntary contributions and the South insisted on a special fund of biodiversity through the compulsory contribution compromise was finally reached in Nairobi in May 1992. Soft words with limited force strategies were used for storage. The process of funding channels resolved in an even more indirect. The universal contribution, was mandated to operate in this area on an interim basis. But the question of organization GEF became one of the key battlegrounds of a process of pre-Rio

Before the conference, the fundamental difference between North and South became more and more evident especially in the context of the drafting of the Earth Charter. The northern states were looking for a set of principles which underscored the need for changes in economic policies of developing countries. They wanted to include the compulsion of the environment in economic policies of the South. Moreover, the fundamental principle for Southern economic development, in its way, according to their own assessment of what was appropriate.

There were some differences among developed countries in terms of the proportion of foreign aid. For example, the U.S., UK, Germany and Japan spend a low proportion (about 0.2-0.4%) of their GDP to foreign aid. Moreover, some countries of northern France such enemies, the Netherlands and some Scandinavian countries gave high priority national foreign aid (0.6-1% of GDP). Developing countries not in a very unified in the process of the conference. A central tension that dominated the negotiation of the document of Agenda 21 (Agenda of the twenty first century) was the allocation of overall responsibility for environmental action. The North wanted to avoid blame historical pollution. I also wanted to avoid financial responsibility. Moreover, the South blame North Korea's consumption and lifestyles, as the main cause of environmental problems and therefore demanded financial support from the North once again. However, these problems were solved through the use of language soft, of course, in the final text had limited power.

In the case of the Earth Charter the same concerns were expressed by both parties. Countries North are concerned about the environment and the countries of the south with their development objectives. Skillful balance was maintained between them incorporating languages, such as the need for all States to pay attention to the environment and, secondly, the special needs of developing countries and countries' responsibilities developed with regard to global economic development. Aother area of disagreement between them was the issue of desertification and deforestation on the one hand, North is in favor of a convention of deforestation and the South was against it. Moreover, the South was in favor of the convention on desertification, while North was against it. As there was a solution in the debate on these issues, both issues were subsequently transmitted to the United Nations.

Blue Tit video eating from feeder… Birds UK @ simbird